Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio: ETF allocation and returns

Simulation Settings

Period: January 1871 - October 2024 (~154 years)
Consolidated Returns as of 31 October 2024
Live Update: Nov 15 2024

Rebalancing: at every Jan 1^st

Currency: USD

(Change Settings)

1.00$
Initial Capital
November 1994
11.67$
Final Capital
October 2024
8.54%
Yearly Return
9.63
Std Deviation
-30.55%
Max Drawdown
36months
Recovery Period

1.00$
Initial Capital
January 1871
90984.20$
Final Capital
October 2024
7.71%
Yearly Return
10.20
Std Deviation
-62.03%
Max Drawdown
83months
Recovery Period

Live update: November 2024 (USD)

-0.75%

1 day - Nov 15 2024

1.79%

Month - November 2024

The Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio can be implemented with 2 ETFs. This portfolio has a high risk, indicating it can undergo considerable value changes. It is appropriate for investors with a high risk tolerance who are aiming for higher returns and can handle notable drawdowns.

The portfolio asset allocation is: 60% on the Stock Market, 40% on Fixed Income, 0% on Commodities. In general, bonds are useful for mitigating overall portfolio risk, especially if they are issued by national entities or highly reliable companies. This portfolio has a 40% allocation to bonds, leading to its classification as high risk.

As of October 2024, in the previous 30 Years, the Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio obtained a 8.54% compound annual return, with a 9.63% standard deviation. It suffered a maximum drawdown of -30.55% that required 36 months to be recovered.

Disclaimer: The simulations on this website are provided in good faith but should NOT be taken as investment advice. We are not liable for any errors or actions based on this information. The authors of the website are not affiliated with the portfolio creators, who are the sole owners of their intellectual property. The translation of asset allocations into ETFs is based on the interpretation of LazyPortfolioETF.com and may not exactly reflect the original intent of the portfolio creators. Content is for informational, educational, illustrative, and entertainment purposes only.

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Asset Allocation and ETFs

To effectively implement the asset allocation of the Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio, investors can utilize the following selection of ETFs. These ETFs have been chosen specifically for their ability to represent each asset class within the portfolio and facilitate ease of management.

          60% Stocks
        
          40% Fixed Income
        
          0% Commodities

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Weight (%)	ETF Ticker	ETF Currency	ETF Name	Investment Themes (Orig.Currency)
60.00	VTI	USD	Vanguard Total Stock Market	Equity, U.S., Large Cap (USD)
40.00	BND	USD	Vanguard Total Bond Market	Bond, U.S., All-Term (USD)

Most of Lazy Portfolios are made of common components (asset classes), very simple and well defined. For a more complete view, find out the most common ETFs you can use to build your portfolio.

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Portfolio and ETF Returns as of Oct 31, 2024

The Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio guaranteed the following returns.

Returns are calculated in USD, assuming:

no fees or capital gain taxes.
rebalancing: at every January 1^st. How do returns change with different rebalancing strategies?
dividend reinvestment, when applicable.
the actual US Inflation rates.

November 2024 return is calculated on the hypothesis of a newly built portfolio, with the original asset allocation.

STOCKS/BONDS 60/40 PORTFOLIO

1 January 1871 - 31 October 2024 (~154 years)

Live Update: Nov 15 2024

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			Chg (%)		Return (%)	Return (%) as of Oct 31, 2024
			1 Day	*Time ET^()**	Nov 2024	YTD (10M)	1M	6M	1Y	5Y	10Y	30Y	MAX (~154Y)
Investment Return			-0.75		1.79	12.61	-1.38	10.55	26.83	8.77	8.15	8.54	7.71
US Inflation Adjusted Return						10.22	-1.62	9.76	23.64	4.41	5.12	5.86	5.47
*Components*
VTI	USD	Vanguard Total Stock Market	-1.27	Nov 15 2024	3.30	19.67	-0.75	13.79	37.87	14.53	12.39	10.59	9.19
BND	USD	Vanguard Total Bond Market	0.03	Nov 15 2024	-0.47	2.03	-2.46	5.27	10.45	-0.27	1.47	4.41	4.49
Returns over 1 year are annualized
(*) Eastern Time (ET - America/New York)
US Inflation is updated to Oct 2024. Inflation (annualized) is 1Y: 2.58% , 5Y: 4.17% , 10Y: 2.88% , 30Y: 2.52%

In 2023, the Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio granted a 2.36% dividend yield. If you are interested in getting periodic income, please refer to the Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio: Dividend Yield page.

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Capital Growth as of Oct 31, 2024

An investment of 1$, from November 1994 to October 2024, would be worth 11.67$, with a total return of 1067.17% (8.54% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital would be 5.53$, with a net total return of 452.77% (5.86% annualized).

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An investment of 1$, from January 1871 to October 2024, would be worth 90984.20$, with a total return of 9098319.66% (7.71% annualized).

The Inflation Adjusted Capital would be 3599.09$, with a net total return of 359808.96% (5.47% annualized).

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Readings that may interest you

Portfolio Metrics as of Oct 31, 2024

Metrics of Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio, updated as of 31 October 2024, provide a comprehensive overview of the portfolio's performance and risk characteristics.

These metrics include detailed data on returns, volatility, drawdowns and other key performance indicators. By examining them, you can gain insights into how the portfolio has performed over various time periods and understand its risk profile.

Metrics are calculated based on monthly returns, assuming:

no fees or capital gain taxes.
rebalancing: at every January 1^st. How do returns change with different rebalancing strategies?
dividend reinvestment, when applicable.
the actual US Inflation rates.

STOCKS/BONDS 60/40 PORTFOLIO

Advanced Metrics

1 January 1871 - 31 October 2024 (~154 years)

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	Metrics as of Oct 31, 2024
	YTD (10M)	1M	3M	6M	1Y	3Y	5Y	10Y	20Y	30Y	MAX (~154Y)
Investment Return (%)	12.61	-1.38	2.25	10.55	26.83	3.77	8.77	8.15	7.87	8.54	7.71
Growth of 1$	1.13	0.99	1.02	1.11	1.27	1.12	1.52	2.19	4.55	11.67	91.0K
Infl. Adjusted Return (%)	10.22	-1.62	1.63	9.76	23.64	-0.69	4.41	5.12	5.19	5.86	5.47
US Inflation (%)	2.17	0.24	0.61	0.72	2.58	4.50	4.17	2.88	2.55	2.52	2.12
Returns / Inflation rates over 1 year are annualized.
DRAWDOWN Inflation Adjusted: Inflation Adjusted:				Current	1Y	3Y	5Y	10Y	20Y	30Y	MAX
Deepest Drawdown Depth (%)				-1.38	-3.62	-20.69	-20.69	-20.69	-30.55	-30.55	-62.03
Start to Recovery (# months)				1*	3	26	26	26	36	36	83
Start (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2022 01	2022 01	2022 01	2007 11	2007 11	1929 09
Start to Bottom (# months)					1	9	9	9	16	16	33
Bottom (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2022 09	2022 09	2022 09	2009 02	2009 02	1932 05
Bottom to End (# months)					2	17	17	17	20	20	50
End (yyyy mm)					2024 06	2024 02	2024 02	2024 02	2010 10	2010 10	1936 07
Longest Drawdown Depth (%)					same	same	same	same	same	-21.56	same
Start to Recovery (# months)					same	same	same	same	same	41	same
Start (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2022 01	2022 01	2022 01	2007 11	2000 09	1929 09
Start to Bottom (# months)					1	9	9	9	16	25	33
Bottom (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2022 09	2022 09	2022 09	2009 02	2002 09	1932 05
Bottom to End (# months)					2	17	17	17	20	16	50
End (yyyy mm)					2024 06	2024 02	2024 02	2024 02	2010 10	2004 01	1936 07
Longest negative period (# months)					2	28	34	34	53	110	154
Start (yyyy mm)					2024 03	2022 01	2021 01	2021 01	2004 11	2000 01	1929 09
End (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2024 04	2023 10	2023 10	2009 03	2009 02	1942 06
Annualized Return (%)					-7.89	-0.15	-0.14	-0.14	-0.71	-0.03	-0.11
Drawdowns / Negative periods marked with * are in progress
Deepest Drawdown Depth (%)				-2.48	-3.92	-24.95	-25.27	-25.27	-31.69	-31.69	-52.05
Start to Recovery (# months)				38*	3	36*	38*	38*	38	38	71
Start (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2021 11	2021 09	2021 09	2007 11	2007 11	1929 09
Start to Bottom (# months)					1	11	13	13	16	16	33
Bottom (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2022 09	2022 09	2022 09	2009 02	2009 02	1932 05
Bottom to End (# months)					2	25	25	25	22	22	38
End (yyyy mm)					2024 06	-	-	-	2010 12	2010 12	1935 07
Longest Drawdown Depth (%)					same	same	same	same	-25.27	-25.08	-38.92
Start to Recovery (# months)					same	same	same	same	38*	66	122
Start (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2021 11	2021 09	2021 09	2021 09	2000 09	1973 01
Start to Bottom (# months)					1	11	13	13	13	25	21
Bottom (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2022 09	2022 09	2022 09	2022 09	2002 09	1974 09
Bottom to End (# months)					2	25	25	25	25	41	101
End (yyyy mm)					2024 06	-	-	-	-	2006 02	1983 02
Longest negative period (# months)					2	36*	47	49	58	132	263
Start (yyyy mm)					2024 03	2021 11	2019 12	2018 09	2005 01	1998 03	1899 02
End (yyyy mm)					2024 04	2024 10	2023 10	2022 09	2009 10	2009 02	1920 12
Annualized Return (%)					-11.63	-0.69	-0.43	-0.04	-0.18	-0.32	-0.12
Drawdowns / Negative periods marked with * are in progress
RISK INDICATORS					1Y	3Y	5Y	10Y	20Y	30Y	MAX
Standard Deviation (%)					9.30	12.72	12.60	10.27	9.71	9.63	10.20
Sharpe Ratio					2.31	0.02	0.52	0.65	0.66	0.65	0.36
Sortino Ratio					3.18	0.02	0.69	0.86	0.86	0.85	0.50
Ulcer Index					1.07	9.79	7.86	5.78	6.72	6.90	9.22
Ratio: Return / Standard Deviation					2.88	0.30	0.70	0.79	0.81	0.89	0.76
Ratio: Return / Deepest Drawdown					7.42	0.18	0.42	0.39	0.26	0.28	0.12
Positive Months (%)					83.33	58.33	65.00	68.33	67.91	66.66	62.62
Positive Months					10	21	39	82	163	240	1156
Negative Months					2	15	21	38	77	120	690
LONG TERM RETURNS Inflation Adjusted: Inflation Adjusted:					1Y	3Y	5Y	10Y	20Y	30Y	MAX
Best 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized								8.15	11.56	11.56	15.69
Worst 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized								8.15	6.28	1.34	-0.01
Best 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized								5.12	9.63	9.63	14.69
Worst 10 Years Return (%) - Annualized								5.12	3.87	-1.22	-4.21
TIMEFRAMES Inflation Adjusted: Inflation Adjusted:		1M	3M	6M	1Y	3Y	5Y	10Y	20Y	30Y	MAX
··· As of Oct 2024 - Over the previous 30Y
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					35.19	22.00	19.17	11.56	8.95	8.54
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					-25.46	-6.40	-1.44	1.34	5.43	8.54
Positive Periods (%)					82.2	90.4	99.3	100.0	100.0	100.0
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					32.34	19.22	16.40	9.63	6.48	5.86
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					-25.47	-8.48	-3.98	-1.22	3.28	5.86
Positive Periods (%)					78.2	77.8	94.3	97.0	100.0	100.0
95% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative		3.85	5.75	6.86	11.54	6.42	0.00	0.00	0.00
95% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%)		5.00	7.75	9.68	17.33	11.41	0.00	0.00	0.00
99% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative		5.74	9.03	11.50	22.37	14.65	0.00	0.00	0.00
99% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%)		6.95	11.12	14.45	23.95	17.78	4.49	0.00	0.00
Short term VaRs: analytical \| 1+ year VaRs: historical data
Safe Withdrawal Rate (%)					85.14	28.44	17.66	9.35	5.73	7.81
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%)					---	---	---	---	2.73	6.40
% based on initial capital, inflation-adj. monthly withdrawals afterwards \| Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com
··· All available data (Jan 1871 - Oct 2024)
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					83.44	28.79	23.38	15.69	14.69	12.20
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					-44.89	-25.23	-8.90	-0.01	3.15	3.74
Positive Periods (%)					77.3	90.6	96.5	99.9	100.0	100.0
Best Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					96.44	25.29	22.15	14.69	10.42	8.08
Worst Rolling Return (%) - Annualized					-38.81	-19.29	-10.35	-4.21	-0.57	1.73
Positive Periods (%)					70.1	81.4	87.3	91.4	99.4	100.0
95% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative		4.18	6.40	7.88	10.67	4.30	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
95% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%)		5.40	8.52	10.88	17.71	17.48	11.12	0.00	0.00	0.00
99% VaR - Value at Risk (%) - Cumulative		6.19	9.87	12.80	22.05	35.20	21.07	0.00	0.00	0.00
99% CVaR - Conditional Value at Risk (%)		7.46	12.09	15.93	29.88	45.15	28.83	0.00	0.00	0.00
Short term VaRs: analytical \| 1+ year VaRs: historical data
Safe Withdrawal Rate (%)					77.10	24.36	14.10	7.91	4.79	4.03
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (%)					---	---	---	---	---	1.95
% based on initial capital, inflation-adj. monthly withdrawals afterwards \| Credits: BestRetirementPortfolio.com

Terms and Definitions

Annualized Portfolio Return: it's the annualized geometric mean return of the portfolio.
Deepest/Longest Drawdown: a drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. The deepest (or maximum) drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained. The longest drawdown is the period observed from a peak to the subsequent peak with the greatest duration.
Longest negative period: it's the maximum period for which an overall negative return has been observed.
Standard Deviation: it's a measure of the dispersion of returns around the mean.
Sharpe Ratio: it's a measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It's calculated by dividing the excess return of the portfolio over the risk-free rate by the portfolio standard deviation. The risk-free rate here considered is the 1-3 Mth T-Bill return.
Sortino Ratio: another measure of risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio. It's a modification of the Sharpe Ratio (same formula but the denominator is the portfolio downside standard deviation).
Ulcer Index: it's a measure of downside risk that quantifies the depth and duration of drawdowns in an investment portfolio.
Best/Worst 10Y returns: the best and the worst 10-year return over a time frame.
Rolling Returns: N-year returns over a time frame, calculated over all the available data source (best, worst, % of positive returns). Each rolling period, longer than the longest negative period, yielded a non-negative minimum return.
Value at Risk (VaR): it's an evaluation of a cumulative worst-case loss (in absolute value), associated with a probability (95%-99%) and a time horizon. For short term, it's calculated based on the expected return and standard deviation, assuming a normal distribution of monthly returns. For long term is retrieved by the historical rolling return data.
Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR): it represents the average expected loss if that worst-case threshold (95%-99%) is ever crossed.
Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR): it's the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, without the portfolio running out of money in any case (money amount withdrawal).
For instance: Your initial invested capital is 100.000$; withdrawal rate (annualized) is 4%. This means that, in the first month, you will withdraw 100.000 * 4% * 1/12 = 333.33$. The second month, you’ll withdraw 333.33$ plus the inflation monthly rate. You’ll continue adjusting your withdraw monthly for inflation.
Perpetual Withdrawal Rate (PWR): it's the percentage of the initial portfolio balance that can be withdrawn at the beginning of each month with inflation adjustment, preserving the original invested capital, adjusted for inflation too.

Talking about withdrawal rates, how would you manage your early retirement with the Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio? Read more here

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Portfolio Components Correlation

Correlation measures to what degree the returns of two assets move in relation to each other. It is a statistical measure that describes the extent to which the returns of one asset are related to the returns of another asset.

COMPONENTS MONTHLY CORRELATIONS

Monthly correlations as of 31 October 2024

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Terms and Definitions

Correlation values range between -1 and +1

A correlation of +1 indicates that the returns of the two assets move in perfect synchrony; when one asset's returns go up, the other asset's returns also go up by the same percentage, and vice versa. This perfect positive correlation implies that the assets perform similarly in different market conditions.
A correlation of -1 indicates a perfect inverse relationship between the returns of the two assets. When one asset's returns go up, the other asset's returns go down by the same percentage. This perfect negative correlation suggests that the assets move in opposite directions, providing a diversification benefit by reducing overall portfolio risk.
A correlation of 0 means that there is no linear relationship between the returns of the two assets. The returns of one asset do not predict the returns of the other.

Learn about historical correlations here: see how the main asset classes relate to each other.

Drawdowns

A drawdown refers to the decline in value from a relative peak value to a relative trough. A maximum drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio before a new peak is attained.

STOCKS/BONDS 60/40 PORTFOLIO

Drawdown periods

Drawdown periods - Inflation Adjusted

1 November 1994 - 31 October 2024 (30 Years)

1 January 1871 - 31 October 2024 (~154 years)

Inflation Adjusted:

Chart Table Range

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Rolling Returns

For a detailed rolling return analysis, click here
Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio: Rolling Returns

A rolling return is a measure of investment performance that calculates the return of an investment over a set period of time, with the starting date rolling forward. This approach can provide a more accurate representation of the investment's historical performance and helps investors to evaluate the investment's consistency over time.

STOCKS/BONDS 60/40 PORTFOLIO

Annualized Rolling Returns

Annualized Rolling Returns - Inflation Adjusted

1 November 1994 - 31 October 2024 (30 Years)

1 January 1871 - 31 October 2024 (~154 years)

Inflation Adjusted:

Return Chart Capital Chart Table

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The values shown for the rolling periods represent key statistical points: the minimum, maximum, median, and the 15th and 85th percentiles. These percentiles give insight into the distribution of the data, indicating the range within which the central 70% of the values lie, while the median represents the middle value.

Seasonality

In which months is it better to invest in Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio?

Both the Average Return and the Gain Frequency (Win %) are useful to get an idea of what happened in the past. They are retrieved considering the time period from January 1871 to October 2024.

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For further information about the seasonality, check the Asset Class Seasonality page.

Monthly Returns

This section provides a visual/tabular representation of the performance variability in the Stocks/Bonds 60/40 Portfolio over time. It illustrates the distribution of monthly returns, showcasing the range and frequency of positive and negative returns.

STOCKS/BONDS 60/40 PORTFOLIO

Monthly Returns Distribution

1 November 1994 - 31 October 2024 (30 Years)

1 January 1871 - 31 October 2024 (~154 years)

240 Positive Months (67%) - 120 Negative Months (33%)

1156 Positive Months (63%) - 690 Negative Months (37%)

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Methodology

Returns, up to December 2007, have been derived using the historical series of equivalent ETFs / Assets, instead of the actual ETFs of the portfolio.
You can find additional information on extended Data Sources here.

In particular, the series derived from equivalent datasets are:

Vanguard Total Stock Market (VTI), up to December 2001
Vanguard Total Bond Market (BND), up to December 2007

Portfolio efficiency

The following portfolios granted a higher return over 30 Years and a less severe drawdown at the same time.

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In the following table, you can compare the current portfolio with a list of famous portfolios. Metrics are calculated over the last 30 Years.

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The following portfolios share asset allocation strategy and/or similar asset weights.

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The first official book of

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Build wealth
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Table of contents

Asset Allocation and ETFs

Portfolio and ETF Returns as of Oct 31, 2024

Capital Growth as of Oct 31, 2024

Portfolio Metrics as of Oct 31, 2024

Portfolio Components Correlation

Drawdowns

Rolling Returns

Seasonality

Monthly Returns

Portfolio efficiency