Currency Hedging Costs

Currency Hedging is a risk management strategy used by investors, businesses, and financial institutions to protect against fluctuations in exchange rates.

By fixing an exchange rate, hedging helps mitigate unexpected losses from adverse currency movements, providing greater financial predictability.

The calculation of hedging costs presented on the website only considers the reference interest rates. In reality, hedging may also involve forward contracts, options, and derivative instruments, leading to potentially very different costs.

There are ETFs that offer built-in currency hedging, designed to protect investors from exchange rate fluctuations when investing in foreign assets. These ETFs can help stabilize returns in volatile currency environments, making them appealing for investors looking to minimize foreign exchange exposure without managing the hedging themselves.

While they can be efficient for reducing currency risk, they typically come with a higher Total Expense Ratio (TER) compared to unhedged ETFs due to the additional costs of managing the hedging strategy.

Currency Hedging Costs as of November 2024

Currency hedging involves a variable cost that is not included in the Total Expense Ratio (TER) declared by the ETFs.

The simulation of hedging costs here is done by considering the interest rate differential between two currencies. This method provides a straightforward yet effective approximation of the actual hedging cost.

Hedging costs are calculated based on the difference between interest rates of the main refinancing operations.
Hedging a currency with a higher reference interest rate than the one being hedged results in a cost.
Conversely, if the reference interest rate is lower, the hedging cost is negative, effectively providing an extra return for the investor.
Hedging Costs between Major Currencies
Updated as of November 2024
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Hedged Currency Reference
Interest Rate
Hedging against - Current Annualized Hedging Cost (%)
USD CAD EUR GBP JPY AUD Detail
USD 4.75% - -0.95% -1.29% 0.00% -4.30% -0.38%
CAD 3.75% 0.96% - -0.34% 0.96% -3.37% 0.58%
EUR 3.40% 1.31% 0.34% - 1.31% -3.05% 0.92%
GBP 4.75% 0.00% -0.95% -1.29% - -4.30% -0.38%
JPY 0.25% 4.49% 3.49% 3.14% 4.49% - 4.09%
AUD 4.35% 0.38% -0.57% -0.91% 0.38% -3.93% -
Data updated as of Nov 21 2024 | Future hedging costs may vary when reference interest rates are reviewed by Central Banks | Actual hedging costs are influenced by various factors; the table offers only an approximation | Credits: WorldGovernmentBonds.com

While hedging costs may seem like an extra expense, they provide valuable protection against currency fluctuations. Exchange rate movements can often be much larger and more unpredictable than the cost of hedging. By managing this risk, investors can achieve more stable returns and avoid potential losses due to volatile exchange rates.

Interest Rates

Reference interest rates are set by central banks of various countries during periodic meetings.

We strive to keep our data up-to-date, using information from WorldGovernmentBonds.com. Typically, after a rate change, we update the variation within a few hours.

Currently, these are the main interest rates set by the world's Central Banks.

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Country Currency Central Bank Reference
Interest Rate
Detail
US United States Dollar (USD) Federal Reserve (Fed) 4.75%
Canada Canadian Dollar (CAD) Bank of Canada (BoC) 3.75%
Euro Euro (EUR) European Central Bank (ECB) 3.40%
UK British Pound Sterling (GBP) Bank of England (BoE) 4.75%
Japan Japanese Yen (JPY) Bank of Japan (BoJ) 0.25%
Australia Australian Dollar (AUD) Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) 4.35%
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